Journal – 23/08/2015 – Home Cooking, Recipe – 家常菜,食谱

(English version follows Chinese Part)

这周主要都在练习英语,所以没有做比较特别的事情,也就没有非记不可的事。周记总归要写,想想这周下的厨房,就谈谈我对家常菜的一些思考。

我从小学低年级就主动学会了家常烹饪,是因为当时比较好吃,父母为了培养规律的饮食习惯又按三餐的时间表来做饭,当我嘴馋的不行(其实并不饥饿)的时候,就只好自己想办法弄吃的。

烹饪的技巧当然来自于负责我家三餐的老妈。但她并没有给我传授任何食谱或者固定菜式,而是让我学习厨房内外的工序,买菜、洗菜、切菜、调料种类、蔬菜种类、肉类品种、搭配习惯、加工方法。当时并不能理解,因为不能很快学会一道菜。但当我后来接触到许多美食书籍、节目的时候,我对此也有些思考。

一种饮食(比如中餐)的生命力,无疑是具有进化能力。如果使用菜谱将每道菜的原来重量、加工时间、摆盘样式都固定下来代代传授,这非常符合食品工业对质量控制的要求。但菜式不能随人的胃口变化而变化,最终只能生厌。

而传授烹饪技巧,或许每一次做菜,多放些盐、少放些香料、新添加一种原料,就会产生一种新的好菜。如同基因变化带来的进化。

如今我为能够拥有“冰箱中有什么原料就能依此做出一桌美食”的基本技巧而兴奋,随机应变、即兴搭配。假如如果我只有固定的食谱,就只能专程照单采购,做出一道“前些天不是吃过了么?”的旧菜。


 

I spent much time in practicing English this week, so that I did nothing special worth to write down. However, the weekly journal must be finished.  I did several cook these days, why not talking something about cooking and recipe ?

I started to cook when I was in junior grade of primary school. At that time, I was always greediness (not hungry at all) during non-meal time, but parents cooked by standard daily schedule for healthy diet habits. So I planed to make dishes myself.

Mum didn’t taught me recipe or exact dish, but cooking skills. Including market purchase skills, cleaning food material, cutting material, seasoning species,  material species, collocation skills,  processing skills etc. Those skills founding my cooking ability even though those ‘theory’ can’t make me cooking in short time.

After then, I though about it :

Vitality of one food type should not be base on rigid recipe, but the changing during every cook. Less salt, more sugar, new material, may create new dish which will add new vitality. Just like evolution with genetic changes.

I really excited and proud ,that I can cook a complete meal with what I have right now, which is base on my mum’s cooking skills except menu. Or you will have boring meal of ‘did we just eat these few days ago ?’ with rigid recipe : )

Even though I support home cooking by ‘skills’, I have to confirm that modern food industries is base on recipe and menu for quality control (safety, taste consistency etc).

Journal – 16/08/2015 – Star Tracks, Copyright Logo, Pics Standard – 星轨, 版权标志, 图片标准

(English version follows Chinese Part)

近几日所在的城市天气比较晴,夜晚在市区也能看到不少星星,就勾起了以前拍星轨的愿望。恰巧手头又有能够全手动设定的相机以及定时拍摄必备的快门线。另外,画廊还缺个图片用的版权标志,需要一幅深底色的照片配合测试。星轨照片挺合适,说干就干。

使用佳能G15卡片机的M档,设定快门为1秒,光圈f2.8,感光度ISO80(佳能G15在长曝光设定下只能使用ISO80,不能使用高感),使用快门线每20秒拍一张,总共拍了59张。然后使用<Startrails>软件合成为星轨照片,最后使用Lightroom微调色彩等参数。得到效果不错的试验品。(成品图片戳这查看

最后也决定了版权标志的设计,比较简单,就是C标+LOGO+网址,文字字体是TechnicLite,样式如图:

GoYuwei-CopyrightLOGO

图.1  (Fig.1)

另外,也确定了画廊图片的基本尺寸标准。尺寸为1200*800像素(3:2的边幅现在比较主流),文件不大于300k。这样既能保证画质,又能节省站点空间。


 

The sky was really clear last night because of heavy rain yesterday. Stars were visible to the naked eyes. An idea of star tracks photography occur to me. (I had thought of it for long.)

Luckily, I’ve got a Canon G15 camera with M(anual) model and a timer remote controller(electronic cable shutter). Those two are necessary for time-lapse photography. After all, I need a pic in dark background for testing copyright logo.

By the M model, shutter was set in 1 sec, aperture was f/2.8, sensitivity was ISO 80 (Canon G15 can not set high ISO by the low speed shutter). 59 pics was shot in every 20 sec. The program ‘Startrails’ was used to process pics in one photo which is ‘star tracks’. After PS with color and brightness, I’ve got a nice one. (Click For Photo)

The copyright logo design was also decided (As Fig.1). A simple combination of C(opyright) symble, site logo and site address. Font style is TechnicLite.

By the way, upload photos would be under the standard for balance between quality and storage space saving. Margins will be 1200pix * 800pix (3*2 is popular style). Each files should be limited under 300kb.

Journal – 09/08/2015 – Web Library – 网页图书馆

(English version follows Chinese Part)

打算给个人站点增加些功能,原来有考虑过微博、轻量级论坛等,最终还是决定做一个网页图书馆。贴一些自己看过的书、打算看的书还有被推荐及自己推荐的书的基本信息。

搜索了一些wiki引擎、个人知识管理引擎,功能强的有挺多,可惜界面不是太好看,而且对php+mySQL类主机的支持感觉不是很便捷(当然也因为自己还没搞懂足够的web技术)。结果到头来还是用WordPress做引擎,利用WP的树形导航插件做目录树,实现图书馆的图书分类,计划是每一篇博客当做一本书的简介标签。

图书馆比较重要的东西就是图书分类法。刚读本科的时候就了解到了中国图书分类法(Chinese Library Classification,CLC),加上自己电脑里用“先锋图书馆管理系统”搭建的个人图书库用的也是中图法,所以一开始考虑就这么弄了。但是想想文献检索这事还是国际通用点好,所以去了解了一下国际十进分类法(Universal Decimal Classification,UDC),觉得还行。可是感觉UDC对工程类书籍的分类不如CLC来的详细,所以最后录入图书信息的时候再决定用哪种分类法。

目前还有针对图书馆进行两个功能强化的打算。

一个是学习点脚本一类的东西,这样就可以把我本地书库的目录信息xls表内容自动输出为每本书的信息表格,便于把书目信息录入网页图书馆。

二是找点树状目录的web代码,做个CLC还有UDC的完整目录树,放在单独的网页里,从图书馆链接出去,方便查询完整的图书分类。

 


I decided to add extra function to the site, micro-blog and light-forum were taking into account. But I built a web library finally. So that I can post basic information of books I have read, books I plan to read and books I recommend.

I search for some wiki engine and personal-knowledge management engine. Maybe some of them are powerful, but they are too complicated to run or had bad UI appearance. I turn to WordPress again. A WP tree navigation plugin is used to function directory tree. And each book’s introduction will be single blog post.

Decimal classification is the foundation of a library. In early time of my bachelor years, I have taught about Chinese Library Classification (CLC). During the academic years, I collected basic information of books I read by using a program called ‘XianFeng Library Management System’ in my laptop, and the program is based on CLC. But for internationalization, I learn something about Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) from internet. UDC is not perfect, it has no enough detail about engineering book compared with CLC. So I will not decide the classification type until I have time to input books information to the library.

There are two function on the list of library construction.

Learn something about automated output script, and I can make information table for each book by input the book list database.

Searching for some web code of directory tree, and build a page including complete CLC and UDC tree which linked from the library. It will be convenient that guests can check  CLC and UDC easily.

Journal – 02/08/2015 – bilingual blog, eBook, .epub files, Calibre – 双语博文,电子书,.epub文件,Calibre格式转换器

自此文开始还是双语写作吧。

I start to write bilingually from this post. 

之前的文章要么纯汉语,要么纯英语,对读者太不友好。

Past articles are in pure Chinese or English, it may confuses visitors. 

(CHIN & ENG version of article in one post)


 

(简汉)

最近为了提升英语找了些电子书看,一些英文闲书,也顺带找了些聊以趣味的杂书,可惜都只有.epub格式的文件下载,之前从未碰到这个格式,手头的几个设备也都没有能阅读的软件,搜一搜吧。恩,搜到一个<Calibre>。内嵌多种语言,包括简汉。

觉得Calibre挺好的原因是可以完整读取电子书格式的种类足够多,如图1。

calibre

图.1 (Fig.1)

当然最赞的是Calibre可以完整读取这些电子书文件的元数据,包括作者、出版商、目录等等内嵌信息,在转换格式的时候也能保留、输出。而且转换输出的设置项目丰富,尤其是页面设置。

最后我把下载到的书都转成了pdf,基本上是台有屏幕的设备都能读取。赞。


 

(English Version)

To improve my English these days, I searched for some free English books and collected dozen interesting books which are eBooks. But the problem is that they are .epub files. Electronic equipment I have can’t read that kind of files.

Then I investigate a reader or transformer for them. A program called Calibre came to meIt is a free software which support varieties of language including Simplified Chinese.

The most impressive thing is Calibre can read most kinds of eBook files as Fig.1.

And I was amazed by its transform function. Calibre will input original data such as title, author, publisher those insert with eBook files. Output files will carry these original data after transform.

Also, rich settings of page setup is awesome !

Finally I convert my books in PDF files which is supporting by most equipment.

Cool !

Journal – 27/07/2015 – Exercise

Due to the crowd in university narrow dormitory and lazy, I could almost count the exercise times by hands during my academic years.

In fact, I’ve learned soccer, cricket, Tai chi and wheel skating in PE classes in first two years (each term you can choose different elective projects). Ain’t good for nothing.

No enough for those who want to be beefcake : ) So I’ve started my sport plan this summer.

Any kind of sports are accepted for me except long distance running which is common endurance exercise. There is no sense of speed even I am exhausted !

I rode to school during 6 high school years and 4 university years, I am really enjoy biking. So I decided to get a bike for endurance training. A MERIDA DUKE 600 cross country bike came to me when I saved enough petty cash in 2014. And now my cycling route is about 12 km which is finished in 30 min.

Also, there is a set of strength training equipment for indoor exercise.

Frankly, I’ve kept my weight balance to height for couple years. And sport plan is all for keep fit and make my weight-height balance continuous.